The Issuing Bank, typically based in the importer’s country, may instruct a Notifying Bank, usually located in the exporter’s country, to inform the exporter of the Letter of Credit’s terms and conditions.
In many cases, a Confirming Bank (which may also act as the Notifying Bank) is requested to confirm the Letter of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank. The Confirming Bank guarantees payment to the exporter (Beneficiary) at maturity (or even earlier, through discounting) on behalf of the Issuing Bank, provided that the stipulated documents are correctly presented, and all conditions are met.
*When a Letter of Credit includes a deferred payment term or the beneficiary requires an advance upon presenting compliant documents, they may request early payment of the funds. See Commercial Discount for further information.
BAI Europa can act in various capacities within this process — as an Issuing Bank, Notifying Bank, or Confirming Bank.